The Environmental Issues And Solutions - 987 Words

Humans have always needed food in order to survive. This natural resource is a key element to our specie’s success. However, over the years, our reliance on food has shifted greatly. While there are still key nutrients that we need in order to be healthy, the typical diet for an average American is much different than our early ancestors. Thousands of years ago, food consumption was for survival and very basically consisted of plants and meat available locally (Ungar Teaford, 2002). As humans learned how to work the land, farming became more prevalent and the culinary experience began to evolve. Food cultivation and production began to shift from the individual to select farmers. In the book Environmental Issues and Solutions, author Norman Myers writes, â€Å"today, industrialized agriculture produces about 80% of the world’s food on roughly 25% of the world’s farmland, mostly in more-developed countries† (Myers, 2013). This means that the majority of fo od produced now is on industrial farmland, rather than on an individual basis. This shift in food sourcing has coincided with the use of money in everyday life. In order to live, most must purchase their food already prepared at a store. While convenient for customers, this way of life has caused a lapse in information and many do not understand what went in to the food they are purchasing. In addition, farmers began focusing more on monetary profit and less on land, soil and food quality. This shift of focus has ledShow MoreRelatedManipulating Activism Case Study923 Words   |  4 PagesManipulating Activism: Macro-level Environmental Issues and the Potential for Change Even though there has been increased activism and awareness of environmental issues, the environment is simultaneously depleting at a more rapid rate. 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Litfin and Wapner highlight the issue from a legal stance, Magdoff and Foster evaluate the problem from an economic point of view while Weston opines that it is purely a problem of â€Å"stuff†. As a result in the difference in belief of the cause of the imminent state of the environment, they all put forward distinct solutions. Despite the diversity in their approachRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1677 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis 3: Air Pollution There are multiple environmental issues that exist and are constantly harming the planet. Many of these issues have effects that are unique to certain countries, or even effects that are similar to other countries. Overall, these issues can be similar or dissimilar in multiple aspects, such as the biological, physical, and cultural perspectives. The causes and effects, problem severity, citizen perceptions, and proposed solutions and efforts to repair these problems may alsoRead MoreThe Importance Of Water Pollution1575 Words   |  7 PagesWater pollution is a serious environmental issue worldwide. 1 Water is one of the most valuable resources on our planet; having clean water is vitally important for our survival. Here in the United States, the Clean Water Act of 1972 was very successful in reducing point sources of water pollution; however, it has been ineffective in reducing nonpoint sources of water pollution (Manuel, 2014). Nitrogen and phosphorous that originate from agricul tural sources, such as manure and inorganic fertilizerRead MoreThe Importance Of Greed On Technology And The Environment993 Words   |  4 PagesMany global issues today, such as global warming, pollution, and radiation, involve the environment and stem from actions and inventions of people. Environmental advocates address these issues and call for change, but at times their efforts seem futile, because many people do not seem to care or know enough, and thus continue to harm the environment and themselves by selfish greed or ignorance. In â€Å"The Obligation to Endure,† Rachel Carson points to man as the main cause of environmental threats, and

Influence of Internet on Family Communication About Sexuality Free Essays

string(126) " and the children were more prone to discuss topics like drug abuse and alcohol with their children than other sexual topics\." The Influence of the Internet in Family Communication about Sexuality Christo Jose Central New Mexico Community College ABSTRACT The mass media are an increasingly accessible way for people to learn about and see sexual behavior. Out of all the mass media today, adolescents use the television and the internet more than any other media resource. The use of internet has risen exponentially in the last few years and within a year, it is estimated that 90% of all families with children will have access to the internet. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Internet on Family Communication About Sexuality or any similar topic only for you Order Now The word sex is the most popular search term used on the Internet today. The Internet may have both positive and negative effects on sexual health. Internet bombards the minds of the teens these days with images of sex almost every single day. Aside from the daily dose of sexuality and eroticism provided by the mainstream media, 50% of all adolescents have said that they have encountered unwanted pornographic material on the internet. Many studies have been conducted to determine the extent of communication between adolescents and parents about sexuality. It has often been shown that students are more likely to turn to friends and the media before discussing this topic with their parents. The availability of a large and wide scale of information on the internet and the freedom from the embarrassment of confrontation has compelled many adolescents in this path. Because of this, fewer families discuss sex and abstinence in their families. One study has found that the patterns of sexuality communication in a family are also dependent on the gender of the parents as well as the child. Preadolescents who have communicated with their parents about sexuality have been shown to go to their parents for more advice when they are older. The internet does play a very important role in children communicating with their parents about sexuality. The internet provides a wide array of information that can lead or mislead children based on where they look for information. Some studies show that the use of internet in families have reduced the family communication and has led to less and less time spent with the family. This leads to a strain in communication between the children and the parents and this lack of communication makes it uneasy on the children to go to their parents when in need of information about their sexuality. The mainstream mass media (movies, music, T. V. , magazines and the internet) provide frequent and sometimes explicit images of sexuality. Available studies show that the media do have an impact because the media keep sexual behavior on public and personal agendas, media portrayals reinforce a relatively consistent set of sexual and relationship norms, and the media rarely depict sexually responsible models. In the Unites States, children spent about a third of their time a day exposed to some form of mass media. Patterns of media use vary greatly based on age, gender, race/ethnicity and socioeconomic level. Thus, one can never be sure that a message sent out through any form of media is interpreted as the same by the various people exposed to them. The internet being a bottomless pit of information can never be fully trusted. Though the internet provides more explicit material on sex than any other media, most of these are along the lines of pornography and do more harm than good. The internet, being a product of normal people, isn’t always accurate and can provide information that are biased and may not always prove to be useful. The personal opinions and tips expressed in many websites aren’t usually based on any scientific or medical facts and can thus mislead children looking for information. In a study conducted in 1993, adolescents (aged 15-17) put their friends first, then parents and then the media for sources to acquire information about sexuality. Today, the media has risen in rank and leads as the main source of information for adolescents. Among the various forms of media, internet maintains the top spot. The anonymity provided by the internet is one of the main reasons for the children of these days turning to it for information. The risk of embarrassment and confrontation is negated behind the blinds of the computer screen. The extreme nature of some of the sexual content available causes students to misinterpret many things they see online and mislead them into thinking about the prevalence of some activities in real life. The media as a whole provides a picture that is far detached from the problems of real life and it has been shown that many teenagers strive to achieve that level of unnaturalness in their lives. Patterns of Sexuality Communication Between Preadolescents and Their Mothers and Fathers This was a study conducted to examine the extent of communication and the patterns of communication in various families between preadolescents and their parents. Each member of the triad completed a 10-item measure of communication about risk factors for sexual activity, sexual communication, and sexual risk prevention. A majority of parents and their preadolescents reported communication had occurred about most topics. Mothers and fathers were equally likely to communicate with sons whereas mothers were more likely to communicate with daughters than were fathers. Based on the study results, preadolescence may be the optimal time for parents to provide sexual risk prevention messages to their children before sexual behaviors are initiated. Parents and other family members play critical roles in shaping adolescent sexual behavior through their parenting practices, sexuality communications, and modeling of risk reduction strategies. Greater parental monitoring and less parental permissiveness are consistently related to later sexual initiation, less frequent sexual intercourse, less risky sexual behavior, fewer sexual partners, less pregnancy, and increased condom use among teens. The study found that overall, most preadolescents and their parents report that they have talked about risk factors, sexuality education and sexual risk prevention topics. The parents and the children were more prone to discuss topics like drug abuse and alcohol with their children than other sexual topics. You read "Influence of Internet on Family Communication About Sexuality" in category "Family" Discussion about condoms and abstinence were least reported. Looking at the study gender-wise, we see that boys have discussed their sexuality with both the parents to the same level and have reported doing so. In the case of daughters, the patterns show that they tend to go to their mothers more for information about sexuality. Dad-daughter pairs rarely reported discussing sexuality, menstruation and puberty. Preadolescents are the time of their lives when they internalize the messages they get from their parents. Children who have been educated at this time tend to not be affected peer relationships and the media as much as those who have not been. Children whose families communicate with each other abstain from risky behaviors and have more tendencies to be less influenced by the outside media. Thus parents need to be encouraged to communicate with their children about sexuality rather than letting them search for information outside the family circle. It is better to communicate with children at the age when they are more receptive to family communication. Family Relations and the Internet: Exploring a Family Boundaries Approach Introduction of internet into the family environment can influence and change the way of life in a family. The increase in the use of internet in families has prompted many researchers to see how it can influence everyday life. Connection to the internet opens a window of information to families about parenting, child’s education and family health. Many studies have also stated that the frequent use of the internet by family members have cut into the time spent as a family. This results in a lack of communication among the family members which can cause the children to go after various other media to fulfill their curiosities and the need for information. Most parents view the internet as a positive force in the life of their children and buy them computers and connect them to the internet to help them better at school, to do more research and to learn new things. Teens don’t always use the internet to match their parent’s expectations and in these conditions the positive force can turn into a source of conflict in the families. Conflict, if not handled well, can lead to a lack of communication or miscommunication among the family members. This can lead to a lot of assumptions and misconceptions that can surface from a child’s limited view of the internet. Another argument against the use of internet is the large hole it cuts into the child’s available time. Internet use is time consuming and it has been found that internet use in high frequency is directly responsible for the negative effects on family communication and closeness. All this studies are based on the conception that the communication between the family members is a closed system and that the internet cuts a hole in this closed fence. Communication in a family isn’t always related to the use of internet in every family. Many other factors play into this scenario. The schedules of the whole family are important and should be considered when something like this is examined. Dysfunctional families do not need the internet as a hindrance for the lack of communication among its members. Before the advent of the internet, there did exist many families who did not communicate properly within. Even with these arguments in favor of the internet, its effect on the family can not be withheld. It has been shown that frequent internet visitors go there for social purposes and their personality characteristics are influenced by this and differ from normal. Adolescents who use the internet for social and entertainment purposes seem to have more conflict with their family than those who used it for educational purposes. On the whole, it can be seen that increase in the time spent on the internet has had a negative impact on the family time and a positive impact on the family conflicts. Thus, the internet is directly linked to the decrease in family cohesion due to lack of communication and time spent together. CONCLUSION The three articles come to a conclusion about the nature of the influence the internet provides on family communication. Internet is a very useful resource and source of information and we can never deny its importance in everyday life. But, when we consider its influence on the young minds, we need to think about the advantages and the disadvantages. Depending on the point of view of a person, the internet can be good or bad. From the articles we can see that the families who spend a lot of time on the internet do seem to have more communication dysfunction than those who spend less time. This can be due to two different reasons. Adolescents these days depend on many different sources of information available to them to teach them about their sexuality and sometimes these resources can point them in the wrong direction. Children who don’t have a good communication rapport with their parents at a young age usually don’t develop a good communication bridge with their parents when they get older and the peer relationships are stronger. Some of the messages put across by the internet are factually wrong or morally incorrect and many children accept this as the truth due to lack of communication with parents. This leads to development of wrong set of ideas and can lead to various risky behaviors in the sexual context. The excessive amount of explicit sexual content available on the internet can confuse the minds of teens and younger children alike and can lead to a state of mind in which many of the things depicted may seem natural for them. This again leads to risky sexual behavior. Another way the internet seems to affect the family communication is by cutting into the time spent as a family. This goes hand in hand with the earlier mentioned fact as this leads to lack of communication between the parents and the children leading the children to go elsewhere in search of advice or information. The whole thing works as a circle in which the increased use of internet by children has a negative impact on family communication about sexuality. But it has been shown that parents who communicated with their children at a young age make an impact in their receptive minds and can thus strengthen the bond between the members of the family. This can lead to open communication in a family and thus the children can be educated properly and correctly about the various aspects of sexuality. From this, we can come to the conclusion that early development of a good bond with parents and the control of the use of internet (among many other factors) can help children grow up to be sexually responsible adults. Since I am already an adult, I will use this information I have gained in the future with my family. Making sure to have an open and trustful bond with my children would be my primary objective when bringing them up. I will try to communicate better with my family in that way and can teach my children things that I myself have gone to various places to find. During the time I grew up, my main source of information on this topic was the internet and my peers which have led me to learn through trial and error which was risky and dangerous. I realized from writing this article that one of the causes of this was the internet and I will make sure that my children won’t have to repeat my mistakes. Also, on a broader view, communication is very important in getting any kind of point across to people and it is important to look for accurate information when trying to teach someone something. Depending on the internet is not always accurate and in the right point of view. Another thing that can be learned from this is that it is always important to take time to open communication channels and talk to people. Lack of communication can lead to lack of cohesion and more problems anywhere, be it work, family, friends, etc. BIBLIOGRAPHY Brown, J. (2002). Mass Media Influences on Sexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 39(1), 42-45. {text:bookmark-start} P {text:bookmark-end} Wyckoff, S. , Miller, K. , Forehand, R. , Bau, J. , Fasula, A. , Long, N. , et al. (2008). Patterns of Sexuality Communication Between Preadolescents and Their Mothers and Fathers. Journal of Child Family Studies, 17(5), 649-662. Mesch, G. (2006). Family Relations and the Internet: Exploring a Family Boundaries Approach. Journal of Family Communication, 6(2), 119-138. How to cite Influence of Internet on Family Communication About Sexuality, Essays

Description Experience Relate Presentation-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Description Experience Relate Presentation? Answer: Introducation The moon is perhaps the most important element to study about in order to learn more about our own planet called Earth. To understand its origin and various important facts, this presentation was held that proved to be quite a learning experience altogether. The Moon is of significance not just because of the physical link between it and the Earth but because of the amazing facts that can be learnt about our planet from the natural satellite. The origin of the astronomical body that dates back to almost four point five billion years ago needs to be studied thoroughly through presentations like this. Reflect onhow you contributed to the experience I had been given a presentation to be made on Moon in which I actively contributed. Starting from Internet research to finding appropriate books in the library, I did every possible effort for attaining all important information. Along with me there were two other participants in the group who helped craft the presentation. I obtained much relevant information from a documentary known as Do We Really Need The Moon by BBC. The entire experience of learning altogether about Moon was very helpful. Demonstratewhatyou learnedfrom the experience The experience taught me the exact profile of the moon in terms of diameter, orbit distance, period, surface temperature and a lot more. Most importantly, I was amazed to learn that the Earths rotation gets stabilized due to the presence of the Moon. As per a popular theory, the Moon was a part of Earth that got knocked out due to the crash with a big object. This means, by learning about Moon, we all can apprehend that how the Earth was many years ago (Roberts, 2014). Lastly, I discovered the important part played by Moon in affecting low and high tides at the beach. Describehow you wouldhandle the experience differentlyin the future or why you may not have to do anything different The subject Moon is vast. Starting from the fact that night would have been much darker without the Moon to the fact that it is moving away from Earth at a velocity of 4cm every year induces many questions in the mind (Hargis, 2011). Such phenomenon that takes place in the Universe every day requires much thorough research and understanding. I would like to dig deep into the subject the next time. Evaluate thepositives and negatives of your presentation/group experiencein COIT20249 The positive areas of the presentation are many A better understanding about the impact Moon has on our planet Moon actually protects our planet from various meteoroids andiron chunks. As per the negative is concerned, there can be nothing downbeat regarding such an interesting topic. References Roberts, C.(2014).The Importance of the Moon.Retrievedfrom https://www.technologybloggers.org/science/the-importance-of-the-moon/ Hargis, A.(2017).How Does Studying the Moon Help Us Learn More About Earth?.Retrievedfrom https://www.brighthub.com/science/space/articles/121679.aspx

Untitled Essay Research Paper Policies and Procedure free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 1 of 14 Section 1.1: Forms Analysis and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by Approved by:1.1 FORMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 1.1.1 WHAT IS A FORM? A signifier is fundamentally a fixed agreement of captioned infinites designed for come ining and obtaining pre-described information. A signifier is considered effectual if it is: ? easy to finish ? easy to utilize ? easy to hive away ? easy to recover information rapidly ? easy to dispose1.1.2 HOW IS IT IMPORTANT? In a concern, signifiers and design are greatly needed to let the company to better form the manner they want their concern to run swimmingly and expeditiously. Although the presence of signifiers and design in a company ensures that the company will run better, be able to do better determinations and be able to organize activities more easy, these signifiers and design plans must be covered in the companies budget, in footings of costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Untitled Essay Research Paper Policies and Procedure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company will hold to do certain that its signifiers and designs are a alone criterion throughout the company and non different in separate subdivisions of the companies entire make-up. If, by opportunity the presence of a cosmopolitan signifier in a certain subdivision of the company is a disadvantage instead than an advantage, the signifiers and policies of other companies may be looked at in order to rectify the job. When making a signifier, companies may utilize the same standard techniques before doing alterations to do the signifier right for its company. Some basic techniques are doing certain that the signifier is easy to make full in, takes minimum clip to stand-in, it has a functional layout and it contains an attractive ocular visual aspect. After utilizing the basic criterions of signifier design, the signifiers analysists # 8217 ; , pass infinite hours doing the design a unique criterion for their company, while sing every subdivision of the company, so that the signifier will be utile to every member of the company.Policies and Procedure Guidlines Page 2 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.2 TOOLS AND AIDS FOR FORMS DESIGNING Many companies use the same basic tools to plan their signifiers. In the yesteryear when signifiers were designed, many # 8220 ; traditional tools # 8221 ; were used to plan signifiers. Some of those tools include the following: ? pencils, erasers ? swayers, trigons ? following paper ? inscription and symbol templets ? film editing tools ? dissembling tape and cellophane tape ? rectification fluid ? rubber cement Now, because of new engineering and easier ways to plan signifiers, most of these tools are disused. New computing machine hardware and package have provided many tools and accoutrements which have allowed companies to develop employees to plan signifiers utilizing these advanced tools. Software bundles such as Corel Draw, Microsoft Office, which includes Word, Excel, Access and PowerPoint along with WordPerfect, PowerBuilder, Visual Basic and many other package bundles hold made undertakings easier to finish. Their astonishing accurate and precise design tools provide # 8220 ; picture-perfect # 8221 ; quality. 1.2.1 Computer Hardware and Software ? Pentium Computers Today most interior decorators use computing machines particularly Pentium computing machines because of their velocity and public presentation. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 3 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Corel Draw There are several different package bundles that can be used to plan the signifiers. Many companies recommend Corel Draw. It is an first-class pick to utilize for planing the signifier as you would desire it on paper. There are first-class designing tools included in the Corel Package which allows you to pull lines of any size, colour or form. It besides allows you to insert grids, artworks, graphs or images with different boundary line manners and sizes. ? Microsoft Word After planing the physical visual aspect of the signifier with manner and boundary lines, Microsoft Word will be used to make full in the signifier # 8217 ; s information because of the assorted founts that are available. Besides, Microsoft Word # 8217 ; s ability to alter font size, and either, bold, underline or italicise diction, will be really utile in the creative activity of the text that will look in the signifier. ? Microsoft Excel This subdivision of Microsoft Office can be used by the interior decorators to plan grids and graphs that might be needed to stand for informations in the signifier. Grids and tabular arraies may be inserted into the signifier to keep informations that the applier may necessitate to make full. Different types of graphs such as pie charts, line graphs, column graphs and combination graphs may be needed to represent a inquiry in the signifier. For illustration, the applier may necessitate to fill in what per centum he/she belongs to as compared to the remainder of the field represented by the graph. ? Microsoft Access This subdivision of Microsoft Office can be used to design databases. The interior decorators may privation to include antecedently designed tabular arraies or make new tabular arraies to infix into signifiers. They may besides desire to merely include parts of tabular arraies in which they can make questions so that the tabular arraies they insert includes merely the information that they specified. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 4 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Printers An Epson III Laser Jet Color Printer can be used to publish the signifiers. The optical maser quality will supply the chip and clear texture of lines and text, along with bright colourss to do the signifier more attractive and visually appealing. Although any optical maser pressman, will supply first-class quality, the colour optical maser jets pressmans makes the signifiers more attractive because of how the different colourss distinguish between the different subdivisions of the form. ? Salvaging Forms All the signifiers will that are designed by the company should be backed up on the difficult thrust of the computing machines. The signifiers will be saved whether they were used or non, in instance of alterations in the signifier # 8217 ; s design or in instance the company wants to better on a antecedently designed signifier. The signifiers will besides be saved on floppy discs, merely in instance of viruses, malfunctions in the computing machine or difficult thrust upgrading and data format. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 5 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.3 Design PROCEDURES The two major aims of this procedure is: 1 ) roll uping information, which is its ground for being 2 ) easing a format for the signifier, which is standard. 1.3.1 Facilitative Area The signifiers are a really of import facet of a company because they provide the information of each employee that the employers wish to cognize. Since most companies use a standardised format, each company must incorporate its rubric and place the type of signifier that the applier is make fulling out. It is besides utile to include the name of the section, day of the month, codifications and instructions that may be necessary to finish the signifier. ? Designation The rubric of the signifier will be placed at the top centre of the signifier and in any instance where the signifier contains more than one bill, it should include captions to separate it from the remainder of the signifiers. If the signifiers will be filed, it will be helpful to put the rubric in the # 8220 ; seeable country # 8221 ; of the signifier, which would be the country visible on the signifier when it is in a filing cabinet or some other type of filing. ? Form Numbers The signifiers will besides include signifier Numberss which will be placed in either of the lower corners on each page of the signifier. This will forestall the signifier Numberss from being covered by basics and it won # 8217 ; t interfere with the working country of the signifier. It will besides function as an assistance in carrying the signifiers in little measures. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 6 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Page Numbers It is besides really of import to guarantee that all the pages of the signifier contain page Numberss for assorted grounds. This will be helpful in placing what page of the signifier it is and assist do it easier to screen out signifiers, particularly if they contain more than one page. The page Numberss should be placed in the upper right manus corner of the page so that when the signifier is opened the figure of the page will be easier to see when the pages are stapled in the upper left corner. ( Antique: Page 1 of ** ) ? Edition Date The company should guarantee that all the signifiers contain edition day of the months which show when the signifier was made. The signifier should besides demo how long they will be valid before they need to be updated once more. The edition day of the months will be included with form Numberss. ? Supersession Notice This is merely a method of advising users and workers in the supply room so that they will cognize when a new signifier has been created has replaced the older version of the signifier. It is besides used when a newer version of the old signifier has been revised. This notice is normally printed in the underside border of the signifier. It should allow the user cognize if the signifier has been replaced and what the figure of the new signifier is. If more than one signifier is used to replace a individual signifier, so a separate notice should would be more appropriate to inform effectual forces of the alteration. ? Termination Dates and Approval of Forms If a signifier is to be used for merely a limited of clip, so it should incorporate termination day of the months and bound day of the months. These will allow the users no when and how long the signifier will be valid and when they should acquire another 1. Because many signifiers have to be approved by a company foremost before they are distributed to users, they must let room for the company to province its blessing figure, signature or symbol, along with the day of the month that the signifier was approved. Policie s and Procedure Guidelines Page 7 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Emblems and Symbols After the signifiers are approved by the company, the interior decorators must infix the company # 8217 ; s emblem or logo on the signifier. This will formalize the signifier as belongings of that company and act kind of like a patent so that it won # 8217 ; t be used by any other companies. ? Remarks and Suggestions In order to hold room for betterment on the signifiers, there should be adequate infinite for any remarks or suggestions that the authorizing section wants to go forth when O.K.ing the signifier. The signifier will hold to be approved by the section before the companies logo or seal can be placed on the signifier. and it will hold to incorporate the companies logo before the signifier will be valid.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 8 of 14 Section 1.4: Instruction manuals Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.4 INSTRUCTIONS 1.4.1 General Instructions To guarantee that the signifiers are easy to make full out, each signifier will incorporate instructions for finishing the signifier and what to make with the signifiers after finishing them. The instructions should be brief. The instructions that are located under the rubric of the signifier will be basic, general instructions that tell the applicant what to make with the signifier, why they are make fulling it out and who they should give it to when they are finished. This should be read by the user before finishing the signifier. 1.4.2 Drawn-out Instruction manuals In any instance where the signifier is drawn-out and requires a batch of idea to make full it out, an direction brochure should be included with the signifier. These instructions are more drawn-out but explain more about make fulling out the signifier. They should seek to reply any inquiries that the applier may hold about his/her picks while finishing the signifier. These instructions will explicate clearly how to make full out the signifier, including what is compulsory to make full in and what subdivisions are optional. These instructions should be kind of like a written process that explains the signifier in a kind of sum-up. The font size of the diction should be carefully designed to do certain that the words are large plenty and the lines should be double spaced to do certain that the instructions are clear plenty to read and understand. An acceptable reading fount size is around 12pt or 14 pt size. Times New Roman, Arial or Courier are standard true type founts that are clear and easy to read. 1.4.3 Section Instruction manuals There will besides be instructions included in each subdivision. These instructions will explicate clearly how to make full out each the subdivision of the signifier. It will contain information on whether or non the subdivision needs to be filled out in order to find full completion of the signifier. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 9 of 14 Section 1.5: Addressing and Mailing Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.5 ADDRESSING AND MAILING 1.5.1 Self-Routing On the underside of the last page of the signifier or on the dorsum of the last page, there will be a infinite for the reference of the employer and a infinite for the applier to make full in his/her reference, along with excess infinite in instance the signifier has to be sent to multiple paths. This will do it easier for the signifiers to be transferred to the employer and increase the capableness of ego routing mail. When turn toing to a certain employer, occupation rubrics should be used alternatively of names merely in instance alterations in sections should happen due to publicities or lay-offs. This will alter the places held by certain employees who are in control of certain sections which agencies different duties for these people. 1.5.2 E-Mailing and Faxing Companies that have email will be at an advantage. They will be able to e-mail a transcript of the signifier to the user and have them make full out the appropriate information and so email the consequences back to the employer For companies that don # 8217 ; Ts have email, facsimile machines are besides utile. They can merely facsimile the signifiers to the employees or appliers. The employees can so make full it out and so facsimile it or convey the signifier to the employer in individual. 1.5.3 Personal Mailboxs In most companies, employers and employees have their ain personal letter boxs. By including both the reference of the employee and the employer, it is easier for employees or users to reassign signifiers to the employer. In the event that the employer may be out on a concern trip, the appliers may merely drop the signifiers into the employers letter boxs to meet deadlines.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 10 of 14 Section 1.6: Form Layout Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.6 FORM LAYOUT? Sheet Size The signifiers should be designed on 8 1/2 # 8221 ; x 11 # 8221 ; carbon paper with a C sheet on the back, so that the individual make fulling out the signifier can maintain a transcript for him/herself. The subdivisions of the signifiers should be placed on both sides of the paper to save paper. The information on the signifiers should non be crammed so that some of import information could perchance go forth out or so that it would do it harder to read the inquiries due to hapless spacing or little inscription. ? Margins The signifier should hold half inch borders on all sides so that the diction won # 8217 ; t be excessively near to the terminal of the page. This allows the user or reader to keep the paper without covering any give voicing on the signifier. ? Spacing The sum of horizontal and perpendicular spacing is determined by the sum of headers and sub-headings, size and manner of text and the sum of infinite left for fill in replies. ? Box Format The signifier will follow a box format which will addition infinite because the information will travel to each terminal of the page border. It will hold exceeding horizontal and perpendicular spacing to enable easier reading. ? Boundary lines and Bolding The different subdivisions of the signifier will be divided by solid black lines. The headers and sub-headings will be bolded and larger than the inquiry text in order to better the ocular visual aspect of each subdivision of the signifier. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 11 of 14 Section 1.6: Form Layout Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Shadowing Shadowing will besides be used in the subdivisions where no information is required to do it easier for the applier to cognize what subdivisions he/she needs to fill in. This would besides be used to foreground subdivisions that need to be filled in, but non by the applier. For illustration, some signifiers have subdivisions that stipulate # 8220 ; for office usage merely # 8221 ; intending that they don # 8217 ; Ts have to make full out any information in that subdivision. ? Answer Spaces There will be infinites indicated on the right side of the subdivision that will be lined aligned with one another. They will be used for make fulling in information that contain merely Numberss or a missive codification. In the instance that the replies to the inquiry requires several lines in order to reply it, there will be more than plenty infinite available to suitably reply the inquiry. Therefore the information must be clear and widely spaced so that it is really easy to make full out the signifiers. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 12 of 14 Section 1.7: Dislocation of Form Arrangements Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.7 BREAKDOWN OF FORM ARRANGEMENTS The signifier should be set up in a manner to do it easier for the appliers to make full in. The subdivisions of the signifiers will be organized so that all the related parts of the signifier are placed one after the other to avoid reading back through the signifier. The signifier will hold headers and sub-heading which define which subdivision of the signifier you are make fulling out and assist you understand what sort of information you should make full in. 1.7.1 Get downing The personal information will be placed at the foremost of the signifier. This will incorporate things such as the appliers name, reference, phone figure, and day of the month of birth. 1.7.2 Body This will incorporate the basic intent of the signifier. It will hold the inquiries that will be needed to finish the signifier, depending on what sort of signifier it is. For illustration, if it was an application for using for a occupation, the beginning would include the points mentioned above in the beginning subdivision. The organic structure, would incorporate, old instruction, old employment, the place you wish to use for and your mentions. 1.7.3 Ending This subdivision of the signifier will hold infinites to fill in the reference of the individual you wish to direct it to, along with your ain reference. It will hold several infinites in instance you wish to direct it to more than one person.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 13 of 14 Section 1.8: Revising an Existing Form Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.8 REVISING AN EXISTING FORM There are many things to see when revising a signifier: ? Previous signifiers will be considered to be disused? Previous editions of signifiers can be used until there are no more left. Companies can utilize the older signifiers until there are no more left before showing a new form. ? Existing stocks which include the signifier figure and edition day of the month can be used. The now disused signifiers, will be replaced by new 1s, but the signifier Numberss and editions day of the months will be transferred on to the new signifiers. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 14 of 14 Section 1.9: Replacing Existing Forms with Different Numbers Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.9 REPLACING EXISTING FORMS WITH DIFFERENT NUMBERS? You foremost have to replace the signifier Numberss and edition day of the months which are now considered to be obsolete. ? Alternatively of replacing the figure and day of the months right off, you can delay until there are no more signifiers left and so do the alterations to the new signifiers.

How to Use a Colon - Proofeds Academic Writing Tips Blog

How to Use a Colon - Proofeds Academic Writing Tips Blog How to Use a Colon The colon (Â   :Â   ) can be a tricky punctuation mark to use. As such, it is often used in the wrong places. If you want to make sure you are using it correctly in your documents, read on for a comprehensive explanation! When to Use a Colon: Lists You can use a colon to show the reader that a list of items will follow, like so: I went shopping and bought three things: a pen, a dress and a hat. This also applies if the list is bullet pointed or numbered. Its also important to note that you shouldnt use a colon if the list follows a verb or preposition that incorporates the list into the sentence (a common example is including): I went shopping and bought various things, including a pen, a dress and a hat. Correct I went shopping and bought various things, including: a pen, a dress and a hat. Incorrect To Introduce an Example or Clarification A colon can also be used when introducing a new independent clause (i.e., something that could be a sentence by itself) than clarifies or explains the previous sentence. For example: Punctuation is still important: Using a colon in the wrong place can be confusing. To Introduce a Quotation This punctuation mark is common in academic writing, where it is used when introducing a quote. For instance: Moore (1997, p. 86) makes strange claims about the heavens: A sunspot will be carried slowly across the Earth-turned disk, and eventually it will vanish over the limb. Note that a colon should only be used to introduce a quote like this when it follows from a full sentence. They can also be used to introduce block quotes, which start on a new line indented from the main text. Shorter quotes can be incorporated into the flow of your sentence and signaled with quote marks. Capitalization and Colons There are no hard and fast rules for whether you should use a capital letter after a colon, so it is important to check your style guide if youre not sure. A good rule of thumb is to capitalize the first word after a colon if it is part of a complete sentence that could be written separately (especially if the clause preceding the colon is quite short). Its not necessary to capitalize the first item in a list following a colon unless it is a proper noun. If you are in any doubt over your use of punctuation, you can send your paper to the professionals at Proofed. They will provide a full proofreading service and show you clear ways to improve your writing.

10 Myths and Misconceptions About Bedbugs

10 Myths and Misconceptions About Bedbugs There are many misconceptions about the humble bedbug. Bedbugs (or cimicids) belong to a highly specialized family of insects that feed off the blood of humans, bats, and birds. The best-known members are the temperate-climate parasite Cimex lectularius (which means bedbug in Latin) and Cimex hemipterus, a tropical version. Bedbugs are the most widely recognized insect in the world. They are known to have fed on humans for more than 4,000 years- and probably much longer. Unfortunately, there are many myths about these tiny pests. If You Wake Up With Insect Bites, You Have Bedbugs Bedbugs tend to bite on locations that are exposed during sleep- the arms, legs, and back as well as the face and eyes. The insects prefer sites that lack hair, with a thin epidermis that provides access to plentiful blood. However, bedbugs are not the only nocturnal feeder on humans. Quite a few other arthropods could be the cause of bite marks, including fleas, mites, spiders, or even bat bugs. Also, many medical conditions cause rashes that look similar to bug bites. If the marks persist but you dont find signs of an infestation, consider a trip to the doctor. Are you the only one in your household waking up with bites? People react to bedbug bites differently, just as they do with mosquito and other insect bites. Two people can sleep on the same bedbug-infested mattress, and one will wake up without any signs of being bitten while the other will be covered in bite marks. Bedbugs Cannot Be Seen by the Naked Eye While bedbugs are pretty small insects, they arent microscopic. If you know where to look for them, you can definitely see them without the aid of a magnifier. The bedbug nymph is roughly the size of a poppy seed. Adults measure a bit larger than 1/8th of an inch, or about the size of an apple seed or a lentil. The eggs, which are just the size of a pinhead, are harder to see without magnification. Bedbug Infestations Are Rare Although bedbugs all but disappeared in developed countries in the 1930s and again in the 1980s, global bedbug infestations are increasing in the 21st century. Rises in bedbug activity have been seen on every continent except Antarctica. In the United States, bedbugs are reported in all 50 states, and an estimated one in five Americans either has had a bedbug infestation in their home or knows someone who has. Today, infestations are found in offices and retail environments, in health and transportation buildings, and even in movie houses: basically, anywhere people sleep or sit. Bedbugs Are a Sign of a Dirty House Although there is a great social stigma to having a bedbug infestation, bedbugs dont care how neat and tidy your house is, nor do they care if youre the best housekeeper on the block. As long as you have blood pumping through your veins, bedbugs will happily take up residence in your home. The same rule holds true for hotels and resorts. Whether a hotel has bedbugs has nothing to do with how clean or dirty the establishment is. Even a five-star resort can host bedbugs. One thing to keep in mind, however, is that clutter can make it much more difficult to get rid of bedbugs once theyre in your home- the mess gives the insects plenty of places to hide. Bedbugs Only Bite After Dark While bedbugs prefer to do their dirty work under cover of darkness, the light wont stop a hungry bedbug from biting you. In desperation, some people will try leaving all their lights on at night, hoping the bedbugs will stay hidden like cockroaches. All this will do is make you more sleep-deprived. Bedbugs spend most of their time hidden away. They only come out to feed once every three to seven days, usually from one to five a.m. They fully engorge themselves on your blood in 10 to 20 minutes, and then they go back to their hiding places to digest their food. After a meal, adult bedbugs may increase in length by 30 to 50 percent and in weight by 150 to 200 percent. Bedbugs Live in Mattresses Bedbugs do hide in the seams and crevices of your mattress. Since these nocturnal insects feed on your blood, it is to their advantage to live close to the place where you spend the night. But that doesnt mean bedbugs only live in mattresses. The insects also inhabit carpets and couches, dressers and closets, and even places where youd never think to look, such as inside picture frames and switch plate covers. Infestations can be extremely costly, resulting in multimillion-dollar damage in the hospitality industry, poultry industry, and private and communal households. Costs include payment for pest control, damage to social reputation, and replacement of infested clothing and furniture. You Can Feel a Bedbug Bite Bedbug saliva contains a substance that serves as a mild anesthetic, so when one bites you, it actually does you the favor of numbing your skin first. Its very unlikely that youd ever feel a bedbug bite when it happens. Reactions to bites vary from individual to individual. Some people have no reactions at all; often the bites start out as small indistinct lesions about two-tenths of an inch in diameter, which may develop into larger circular or ovoid welts. Some may grow as big as 2.5 inches in diameter. If there are a large number of bites, they can give the appearance of a generalized rash. They itch intensely, cause sleep deprivation, and can be associated with secondary bacterial infections as a consequence of scratching. Bedbugs Jump From the Floor to Your Bed Bedbugs arent built  for jumping. They simply dont have the legs for it as fleas and grasshoppers do. Bedbugs dont have wings, either, so they cant fly. They can only crawl for locomotion, so moving from the floor to the bed requires them to climb up a leg of the bed, or to scale belongings or furniture youve placed nearby. This can work to your advantage if youre battling bedbugs, as you can create barriers to keep them from climbing onto your bed. Cover the bed legs in double-sided tape, or place them in trays of water. Of course, if your bedspread touches the floor, the bedbugs will still be able to climb up, and the insects have also been known to crawl up the wall to the ceiling and then drop onto the bed. Bedbugs Transmit Diseases to People Although bedbugs can and do carry infectious diseases, there is little danger of the viruses being transmitted to humans. So far, scientists have found no evidence that bedbugs are capable of transmitting diseases to human hosts. For this reason, theyre considered a nuisance pest rather than a health threat. But even though they dont transmit diseases, bedbugs arent harmless. Some people experience severe allergic reactions to bedbug bites, and people who are bitten sometimes suffer from secondary infections. The emotional stress of dealing with a persistent bedbug infestation can also have a negative impact on your health. Bedbugs Can Survive a Year Without a Meal Technically, this is true. Under the right conditions, bedbugs have been known to survive as long as a year without a meal. Bedbugs, like all insects, are cold-blooded, so when temperatures drop, their body temperatures decrease. If it gets cold enough, bedbug metabolism will slow down, and theyll stop eating temporarily. However, it is highly unlikely that it would ever get cold enough in your home to trigger such a long period of inactivity. For practical purposes, then, this statement is false. At normal room temperature, a bedbug might go as long as two to three months without a meal, but thats about it.

Do Women Have a Distinctive Ethical Perspective Essay

Do Women Have a Distinctive Ethical Perspective - Essay Example Moral codes are the interwoven fibres of ethical theories. Usually moral codes are the provisions of agreement between two men or women or group of people. As long as the provisions of agreement are adhered with conformity they are deemed to be moral codes. If any violation emerges at any point, then the moral codes cease to be moral codes. Thus moral disagreements pave way for ethical disintegration. The basic and pivotal sub classifications of ethical theories are: - Utilitarianism is one of the most practiced norms of ethical theories. There are two types of utilitarianism namely, act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism promotes doing good to most people unmindful of personal feelings and societal constraints like laws whereas rule utilitarianism regulates doing good to most of the people within the frame work of admitted/agreed laws and rules. (Catherine Rainbow, 2002) In this paper we are going to discuss the ethical perspectives of men and women. The ethical perspectives of men normally are justice based and that of women are care based. Men’s perspective in many cases permits inconsistent decisions at palliating circumstances that lead to certain limited violations of provisions already agreed for. Women although termed frail sex, do not allow such violations and tend to be rule utilitarianism followers in many situations. Moral codes and moral issues are always accompanied necessarily by contexts. While discussing ethical theories and in the formation of ethical theories it becomes necessary to remove contexts so that theories could be generalised. This task many times becomes very difficult because on removing the contexts of the issues we are at the danger of landing on diluting the very motto of generalisation. Thus contexts are to be removed only for identification. That is we